Jurnal Agrium
Vol. 23 No. 1: March 2026

Biological control strategies for Fusarium wilt to enhance production efficiency and quality of 'Ambon' banana seedlings

Febry Nurhidayati (Department of Agribusiness, Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java 57126, Indonesia)
Didik Suryadi (Department of Agribusiness, Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java 57126, Indonesia)
Dewi Nawang Suprihatin (Department of Agribusiness, Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java 57126, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Apr 2026

Abstract

Fusarium wilt disease is a serious threat to the banana agribusiness system, significantly reducing production efficiency starting from the nursery phase. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of biological control agents (Streptomyces and Bacillus) in suppressing the progression of the pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc) and enhancing the growth of 'Ambon' banana seedlings through in planta assays. The experiment employed a completely randomized design with nine combinations of isolates. The results demonstrated that the application of bio-agents significantly reduced disease progression and improved the physiological quality of the seedlings. The consortium of Streptomyces S01 and Bacillus B16 exhibited the highest biocontrol efficacy, recording a disease intensity of 38.88% and the lowest area under disease progress curve value. Meanwhile, the combination of Streptomyces S01 and Bacillus B01 produced the optimal plant height of 60.22 cm. Notably, the endophytic isolate Bacillus B16, applied individually, maintained root weight comparable to healthy, uninfected seedlings. Economically, integrating these antagonistic microbes offers a more efficient and sustainable nursery system by reducing reliance on chemical inputs.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

agrium

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Agrium (Journal of Agricultural Research) ISSN 1829-9288 (Print) ISSN 2655-1837 (Online ) is a scientific publication media in are of agriculture that is published regularly every year, March and September. The manuscript comes from the results of basic and applied research, and the results ...