Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)

Trust in Religious Stewardship and Waqf Intention in Islamic Tourism Governance: Exploring Community Participation, Transparency, and Circular Economy through the SOR Model




Article Info

Publish Date
05 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the role of trust, transparency, and community participation in shaping waqf intentions within the context of Islamic religious tourism in Indonesia. Referring to the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework integrated with the principles of Community-Based Tourism (CBT), this research examines how external stimuli, community participation, circularity visibility, and transparency influence the internal psychological mechanism of trust in religious management and subsequently affect behavioral responses in the form of waqf intentions. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed using data from 210 respondents at mosque-based religious tourism destinations in Central Java. The findings reveal that community participation and transparency significantly enhance trust, whereas circularity has no significant effect. Furthermore, trust is positively associated with the waqf intentions of religious tourism visitors. The results highlight that moral legitimacy and spiritual integrity outweigh environmental circularity in building public trust in Islamic philanthropic institutions. This study contributes to theory by extending the application of SOR to Islamic philanthropy and to practice by offering a sustainable governance model for mosque-based tourism through transparent, participatory, and trust-oriented management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iseth

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

Description

The International Summit on Science, Technology and Humanity (ISETH) is organised by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This summit aims to provide a platform for researchers and academics to share their research findings with others and meet lecturers and researchers from other institutions and to ...