MEDULA Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Oktober

Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infection in Toddlers: A Case Control Study

Mira Juanita (Universitas Pattimura)
Elpira Asmin (Universitas Pattimura)
Vebiyanti Tentua (Universitas Pattimura)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Feb 2025

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease that attacks the upper and lower respiratory tract caused by bacteria and viruses. ARI is one of the causes of high morbidity and mortality in under-fives. Purposes: This study aims to determine the relationship between toddler age, immunization status, smoking habits of family members, mother's knowledge, and residential density to the incidence of ARI in the working area of ​​the Namlea Health Center in 2021 Methods: This study is a research study quantitative analysis using a case control research design. The sample in the case group was taken using the simple random sampling method and the control group was taken using the accidental sampling method. Results: the age of toddlers who were 36 months (55.2%), incomplete immunization status (46.9%), smoking habits of family members (68.8%), low maternal knowledge (30.2%), and density of bedroom occupancy (60.4%). The results showed that the OR values for each variable were age (2.896), immunization status (3.182), room occupancy density (3.355), mother's knowledge (4.308), and smoking habits of family members (3.462). Conclusions: age, immunization status, room occupancy density, mother's knowledge and smoking habits are risk factors for the incidence of ARI in the working area of the Namlea Public Health Center

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

MEDULA invites contributions to original and fundamental research in the field of health, which must be submitted for peer reviewed articles. The journals focus and scope are contemporary medicine through biomedical research, genetics, and medical technology, Patient care practices, Disease ...