Journal of State Democracy
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of State Democracy 

Discourse Analysis of Substantive Democracy in Anies Baswedan’s Dialogue with UGM Students: Analisis Diskursus Demokrasi Substansial dalam Dialog Anies Baswedan dengan Mahasiswa UGM

Rizki Fauzan Yusuf (Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study analyzes the dialogue between Anies Baswedan and Universitas Gadjah Mada students as a microcosm of Indonesia’s post-Reformasi democratic paradox. Employing Teun A. van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis, the research examines three discourse dimensions: textual structure, social cognition, and social context. Primary data from the dialogue transcript were analyzed to identify core themes: institutional crisis (KPK and Constitutional Court), youth economic justice and welfare, identity-based political polarization, and quality of civic space and meaningful public participation. Findings reveal that student questions act as a civil society “watchdog” mechanism, demanding a shift from procedural to substantive democracy. The politician’s responses expose tensions between procedural rhetoric and substantive needs, reflecting challenges in institutional reform, welfare distribution, social cohesion, and civil liberties. The paper underscores the role of youth as democratic change agents and recommends more meaningful participation channels to strengthen Indonesia’s democratic legitimacy.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

JSD

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Journal of State Democracy (JSD) published triannually in January, May, and September, stands as a preeminent international scholarly venue dedicated to rigorous academic inquiry into the mechanisms, performance, and theoretical foundations of democratic governance and state institutions within the ...