Journal of Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections

Juridical Analysis Related to Freeze Contract Clause in E-Sport Career Employment Agreement in Indonesia

Harun Setiawan Hatibie (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Weny Almoravid Dungga (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Nurul Fazri Elfikri (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Feb 2026

Abstract

The e-sports industry in Indonesia is fostering professional relationships between athletes and team management through work agreements. However, the lack of specific legal frameworks has led to concerning contractual clauses, notably the freeze contract clause, which allows team management to indefinitely suspend an athlete's contract while preventing them from pursuing professional opportunities. This study examines the implications of such clauses on athletes' rights and welfare, utilizing normative legal research with legislative and conceptual methodologies. The findings indicate that while the freeze contract is rooted in the freedom of contract principle, it often lacks good faith and balance, resulting in potential bargaining inequalities, loss of wages, and career sustainability issues for athletes. Consequently, there is a pressing need for more precise regulations and contractual guidelines from e-sports institutions to enhance legal protection and equitable welfare for athletes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LAWRIC

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections (LAWRIC) is a peer-reviewed academic publication that brings together interdisciplinary research and critical scholarship on legal frameworks, human rights issues, migration studies, and correctional systems. Issued three times a year in ...