Journal of Economics and Business UBS
Vol. 15 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Economics and Business UBS

Can Money Buy Advocacy? The Moderating Role of Referral Programs in B2B SAAS

Muh Arif Mahfudin (Diponegoro University, Indonesia)
Ngatno Ngatno (Diponegoro University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Apr 2026

Abstract

The cost of acquiring new customers in SaaS companies requires companies to have an effective strategy. A strategy that is often applied is a referral program, although its effectiveness is unclear. This study discusses customer advocacy influenced by Trust, Security, Customer Satisfaction and Ease of Use in the financial SaaS environment. This study extends the UTAUT framework by integrating the moderating role of the Referral Program on the relationship between driving variables and advocacy. Respondents were 202 from "CARDS" users, namely SaaS companies in Indonesia in the field of Fintech Education. The results of the analysis using SEM-PLS showed that Customer Satisfaction was the main driving factor for Customer Advocacy (β = 0.438, p < 0.001), followed by Trust (β = 0.254, p < 0.01). Meanwhile, Security and Ease of Use did not significantly influence advocacy. The most important finding is that the Referral Program does not directly encourage advocacy actions (β = 0.038) but significantly moderates the relationship if customer satisfaction and trust have been established. In this study, it can be concluded that in B2B SaaS, especially in fintech in the educational institution sector, monetary incentives are not the main thing in driving advocacy, but rather post-adoption behavior is driven by performance results.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joeb

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Economics & Business UBS adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh STIE UniSadhuGuna. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu sosial dan ekonomi. Artikel yang diterbitkan adalah artikel dari penelitian, studi atau studi ilmiah kritis dan ...