Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): SettingsVol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3

Digital Strategy and Citizen Engagement in Digital Government: Evidence from Generation Z

chairunnisa amin (Faculty of Magister Management, Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara, Indonesia)
Ali (Faculty of Magister Management, Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara, Indonesia)
Sisno Riyoko (Faculty of Magister Management, Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study seeks to investigate the extent to which Digital Strategy and E-Government Service Quality influence Citizen Engagement within the context of local digital governance. It also explores the intermediary functions of Trust in E-Government and Government Reputation in shaping this relationship. Specifically, the research assesses not only the direct effects of the independent variables on citizen engagement but also the indirect effects that operate through trust and institutional reputation as mediating constructs. A quantitative survey approach was implemented. Data collection involved 150 Generation Z participants who are users of digital service platforms provided by the Jepara Regency government, recruited using purposive sampling. The data were examined using the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach, implemented through SmartPLS software. The empirical findings demonstrate that both Digital Strategy and the Quality of E-Government Services exert a positive and statistically significant effect on Citizen Engagement. Furthermore, Trust in E-Government and Government Reputation serve as mediating variables, transmitting the influence of the independent constructs to the level of citizen engagement. The implications underscore the necessity for local governments to move beyond technical digital improvements by strengthening trust and institutional credibility through enhanced transparency, reliable systems, and secure data governance. Further research should extend the study area and employ longitudinal methods to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of engagement patterns in the e-government environment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alkharaj

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Al-Kharaj, Journal of Islamic Economic and Business is peer-reviewed journal published by program studi ekonomi syariah , Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo. Al-Kharaj focus on the research of Islamic Economic and Business. The aims of this journal is to explore and develop economic related ...