JIAR : Journal Of International Accounting Research
Vol 4 No 02 (2025): JIAR: Journal Of International Accounting Research

ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA STATE BUDGET AND THE REALITY OF DEFICIT AND BUDGET EFFICIENCY

Iskandar Muda (Universitas Sumatra Utara)
Andy Mulia (Universitas Sumatra Utara)
Safira Putri Adity (Universitas Sumatra Utara)
Adelya Soffy Sembiring (Universitas Sumatra Utara)
Arifin Wahyudi Hasibuan (Universitas Sumatra Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

The State Budget (APBN) plays a crucial role in managing fiscal policy and supporting national development in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the realistic condition of Indonesia’s state budget, focusing on the persistent budget deficit and inefficiencies in government spending. A qualitative descriptive method is used by examining secondary data from official reports and relevant literature. The findings show that Indonesia continues to experience a budget deficit, leading to a reliance on debt financing. In addition, the budget is highly dependent on tax revenue, while inefficiencies in public spending and poorly targeted subsidies, particularly in fuel subsidies, remain significant issues. These conditions reduce fiscal space & limit the government’s ability to allocate funds to productive sectors such as education and healthcare. The study concludes that improving budget efficiency requires comprehensive reforms, includi ng tax system improvements, better subsidy targeting, increas ed tran sparency & more prudent debt management. These efforts are essent ial to ensure sustainable fiscal policy and maximize public welfare.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

JIAR

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

JIAR : Journal Of International Accounting Research with e-ISSN : 2829-258X (Online) is an electronic scientific journal published online twice (May and November) a year by Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM. JIAR : Journal Of International Accounting Research covered various ...