Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release

PENERAPAN ASESMEN FORMATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SAINS PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN




Article Info

Publish Date
04 Apr 2026

Abstract

This research examines the application of formative assessment to improve science literacy in environmental pollution material at SMPN 11 Surabaya. Science literacy is a crucial competency in the 21st century, yet Indonesian students' performance in PISA 2022 showed only 34% reached basic competency level. This pre-experimental study employed a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 31 seventh-grade students. Formative assessment was integrated into Problem Based Learning through various techniques including student worksheets with feedback columns, peer assessment, self-assessment, and guided reflection. Data were collected through observation sheets, pretest-posttest, and student response questionnaires. Results indicate: (1) learning implementation was excellent at 97.33%; (2) science literacy significantly improved with average N-gain of 0.5 (moderate category), confirmed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test (Z = -4.092, Sig. = 0.000); and (3) student responses were very positive at 91.09%. The highest N-gain was achieved in identifying scientific problems (0.71, high category). These findings confirm that systematic formative assessment integration in PBL effectively enhances science literacy in environmental pollution topics. Keywords: formative assessment, science literacy, environmental pollution, Problem Based Learning

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Journal Info

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pendas

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...