Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada (JIKSH)
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada

Self-efficacy and psychological well-being among first year nursing students: A cross-sectional study

Wulida Litaqia (Department of Nursing, Universitas Tanjungpura, West Kalimantan)
Ainun Najib Febrya Rahman (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, West Kalimantan)
Fadma Aji Pramudita (Department of Nursing, Stikes Mitra Husada Karanganyar, Central Java)
Sri Yulian Hunowu (Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Ryan Nuari Pratama (Department of Nursing, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jun 2026

Abstract

Introduction: The transition to higher education increases first-year nursing students' risk of psychological vulnerability. Self-efficacy has been identified as a potential protective factor; however, evidence focusing on early-stage nursing students remains limited. This study aimed to examine the association and predictive role of general self-efficacy on psychological well-being among first-year nursing students. Research Methodology: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 119 first-year nursing students at a public university in Indonesia using convenience sampling. Data were collected through an online survey using the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and the WHO-5 Well-Being Index. Descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-tests, Pearson correlation, and linear regression analyses were performed using SPSS with α = 0.05. Results: Self-efficacy demonstrated a moderate positive correlation with psychological well-being (r = 0.42; 95% CI: 0.26–0.56; p < 0.001). Linear regression analysis showed that self-efficacy significantly predicted psychological well-being (β = 0.42; p < 0.001), explaining 18% of the variance (R² = 0.18). No significant gender differences were identified. Conclusion: Self-efficacy is a significant psychological determinant of well-being among first-year nursing students. Early educational interventions aimed at strengthening self-efficacy may enhance students’ mental well-being and academic adjustment

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiksh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The scope of this journal includes research that intends to review and understand nursing health care interventions and health policies that utilize advanced nursing research from an Asian perspective. The Sandi Husada Health Scientific Journal publishes research related to clinical, community, and ...