Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): September - December

River Water Quality In Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

Kartini Kartini (Faculty of Public Health, University of Halu Oleo, Indonesia, Jl.H.E.Mokodompit, Anduonohu, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi Province)
Cyntiana Puja Allo Linggi (Faculty of Public Health, University of Halu Oleo, Indonesia, Jl.H.E.Mokodompit, Anduonohu, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi Province)
Nenti Sulfia (Faculty of Public Health, University of Halu Oleo, Indonesia, Jl.H.E.Mokodompit, Anduonohu, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi Province)
Lidya Noviyati Imaeni (Faculty of Public Health, University of Halu Oleo, Indonesia, Jl.H.E.Mokodompit, Anduonohu, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi Province)
Muhammad Fitrah (Faculty of Public Health, University of Halu Oleo, Indonesia, Jl.H.E.Mokodompit, Anduonohu, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi Province)
Diky Hermawan (Faculty of Public Health, University of Halu Oleo Jl.H.E.Mokodompit, Anduonohu, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Leni Yulia Feriska (Faculty of Public Health, University of Halu Oleo, Indonesia, Jl.H.E.Mokodompit, Anduonohu, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi Province)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Dec 2024

Abstract

Background: The water quality of major rivers flowing through Muna Regency has significantly declined due to contamination from solid waste and domestic wastewater. Objective: This study aims to conduct an advanced analysis of river water quality in Muna Regency Methods: A descriptive quantitative design was employed, comparing laboratory test results against established quality standards. The analyzed parameters included: Physical parameters: Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and Total Suspended Solids (TSS); Chemical parameters: pH, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Manganese (Mn), and Chloride (Cl⁻). Results: Laboratory analyses from three sites—AS. Labalano, AS. Labulubulu, and AS. Lambiku—revealed several parameters exceeding the quality standards outlined in Government Regulation number 82 of 2001: TDS: The highest concentration was recorded at AS. Labalano, exceeding class I-III standards; BOD5: AS. Labalano: 10.9 mg/L (exceeding class I-III); AS. Labulubulu: 3.8 mg/L (exceeding class I-II); AS. Lambiku: 2.7 mg/L (exceeding class I); COD: AS. Labalano: 87.13 mg/L (exceeding class I-III); AS. Labulubulu: 30.77 mg/L (exceeding class I-II); AS. Lambiku: 24.95 mg/L (exceeding class I); Manganese (Mn): AS. Labalano: 0.497 mg/L; AS. Lambiku: 0.513 mg/L (both exceeding class I-III standards); Chloride (Cl⁻): The highest concentration was observed at AS. Labalano (8729.7 mg/L), exceeding class I standards. Conclusion: The advanced analysis indicates the following: AS. Labalano predominantly falls under class IV water quality due to high TDS, BOD5, COD, manganese, and chloride concentrations; AS. Labulubulu meets class I-IV standards; AS. Lambiku meets class I-IV standards. Keywords: Water Quality, River, Quality Standards, Muna Regency

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhsp

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy adalah jurnal ilmiah yang ditinjau oleh rekan sejawat, yang berfokus pada publikasi penelitian berkualitas tinggi di bidang ilmu kesehatan dan farmasi. Jurnal ini menyediakan platform bagi akademisi, peneliti, dan profesional kesehatan untuk berbagi temuan ...