Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April

Overview of Basic Sanitation in the Coastal Area of Sanggula Village, North Moramo Sub-district, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

Hartati Bahar (Faculty of Public Health, University of Halu Oleo, Indonesia, Jl.H.E.Mokodompit, Anduonohu, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi Province)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jun 2025

Abstract

Background: Basic sanitation plays a critical role in promoting a healthy environment and fulfilling public health standards. This includes the availability of clean water facilities, household latrine ownership, the condition of Wastewater Drainage Systems (SPAL), and access to solid waste disposal facilities. Preliminary observations indicate that the basic sanitation infrastructure in Sanggula Village remains inadequate and requires further attention and development. Objective: This study aims to describe the availability and condition of basic sanitation infrastructure within the community of Sanggula Village, North Moramo District, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Methods: This research employed a quantitative descriptive approach, conducted in Sanggula Village, North Moramo District, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The study population comprised 360 household heads. A proportional random sampling technique was applied, resulting in a sample of 189 households selected from four hamlets within the village. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and presented in a descriptive narrative format. Results: The findings reveal that while basic sanitation in Sanggula Village demonstrates several positive aspects, significant disparities remain. Clean water access, latrine ownership, and SPAL conditions show relatively favorable levels. However, ownership and access to adequate waste disposal facilities are notably lower compared to the other sanitation components assessed. Conclusion: Overall, the basic sanitation status in Sanggula Village can be considered relatively adequate, yet there are critical areas particularly in waste management infrastructure that require further improvement to meet comprehensive environmental health standards. Keywords: basic sanitation, environmental health, coastal community

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhsp

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy adalah jurnal ilmiah yang ditinjau oleh rekan sejawat, yang berfokus pada publikasi penelitian berkualitas tinggi di bidang ilmu kesehatan dan farmasi. Jurnal ini menyediakan platform bagi akademisi, peneliti, dan profesional kesehatan untuk berbagi temuan ...