Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam
Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam

Contemporary Islamic Legal Thought Methodology: A Comparative Study Between Indonesia and Malaysia

Mursyida, Aisyah Nurhalisha (Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

This article analyzes the methodological development of contemporary Islamic legal thought through a comparative study of Indonesia and Malaysia. Using qualitative library research with a normative-comparative approach, the study examines academic literature, fatwas, and Islamic legal regulations in both countries. The findings reveal that although both Indonesia and Malaysia employ maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah as a primary framework, their orientations differ significantly. Indonesia demonstrates a plural, academic, and contextual approach by integrating classical uṣūl al-fiqh with hermeneutical and socio-historical perspectives. In contrast, Malaysia adopts a more formal-legal orientation, institutionalizing Islamic law through state legislation and Syariah courts. These differences indicate that contemporary Islamic legal methodology is not monolithic but shaped by socio-political structures and national legal systems. The study contributes to the discourse on Islamic legal reform by highlighting the contextual dynamics of methodological development in Muslim-majority countries.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alqanun

Publisher

Subject

Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam, this journal accepts research articles, conceptual articles, field study reports, book reviews on social studies and law such as: 1. Social; 2. Law; 3. Theology; 4. Economy; 5. Philosophy; 6. Gender; 7. Regional Studies; 8. Islamic Studies; 9. And ...