International Journal of Innovation Research in Education, Technology and Management (IJIRETM)
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): February 2026

Literature Review: Implementation of the Naive Bayes Algorithm for Classification in Various Fields of Data Mining

Nurfazila, Aprilia (Unknown)
rohayani, hetty (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

The significant increase in data volume across various sectors demands efficient, accurate, and adaptive classification methods. The Naive Bayes algorithm is one of the probabilistic classification techniques widely used in data mining due to its model simplicity and its capability to handle high-dimensional data. This study aims to systematically review the application of the Naive Bayes algorithm for data classification in various sectors in Indonesia through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Data were obtained from scientific journals published in the last five years (2019–2024) relevant to the topic and analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The review results show that Naive Bayes is widely applied in the fields of health, education, social sciences, economics, and technology. Most studies report high accuracy rates, particularly in text classification and imbalanced dataset cases. However, the limitation of this algorithm lies in the assumption of attribute independence, which is often not met in real-world cases. Therefore, several studies combine Naive Bayes with other methods to improve performance. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the strengths and weaknesses of Naive Bayes and serves as a reference for selecting appropriate classification methods in future data mining applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJIRETM

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

Description

International Journal of Innovation Research in Education, Technology and Management (IJIRETM) is dedicated to publishing and disseminating research results and theoretical discussions, applied analysis, and literature studies in the fields of Education, technology,and Management. IJIRETMis ...