Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Arabic Language, Literature, and Education

A Regression Analysis of the Effect of Syntactic Competence on Arabic Text Reading Speed

Mahfudloh, Putri Syarifatul (Unknown)
Basith, Abdul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study examines the influence of syntactic competence on Arabic reading speed. Using a quantitative approach with 30 students as the sample, syntactic competence was measured with objective tests, while reading speed was directly recorded from authentic texts. Using a quantitative, correlational, ex post facto design, data were collected from the student population at Darussalam Al-Arofah Dormitory in Banyuwangi. A sample of 30 students was selected using saturation sampling techniques. The data sources were objective test scores for syntactic competence (20 multiple-choice questions) and reading speed scores (Words Per Minute/WPM) measured using authentic Arabic texts containing 80 words. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistics, assumption tests (Shapiro-Wilk normality and linearity), Pearson's Product-Moment correlation, and simple linear regression. The analysis revealed a strong, significant positive relationship between the two variables (r = 0.637). Every increase in syntactic score contributes to an improvement in reading speed. The obtained regression model (Ŷ = 23.45 + 0.62X) explains 40.6% of the variation in speed, confirming that a solid grasp of grammar is an important pillar for efficient reading. This finding supports language processing theory and provides practical guidance for educators: integrating syntactic reinforcement with reading fluency exercises is a key strategy for effective Arabic literacy development in the digital world.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Aphorisme

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Aphorisme is a journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education. Its journal exists to accommodate contemporary issues related to Arabic Linguistics, Arabic Literature, and Arabic Learning written by lecturers, researchers, students, artists, writers, and practitioners in the fields of Arabic ...