Journal of Epidemiology and Health Sciences
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September - December

Distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Cases in South Sumatra Province, Indonesia: Descriptive Analysis from 2018 to 2022

Suci Rahmadani (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Syela Christy Janri (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Sani Zahra (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Sartika (Universitas Halu Oleo)
Resyanti Glorya Lestari (Universitas Halu Oleo)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: The increase in cases and mortality rates due to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) from year to year requires systematic monitoring of epidemiological trends as a basis for formulating effective public health policies. Objective: This study aims to describe the trend of DHF cases in South Sumatra Province during the period 2018–2022, provide an overview of the epidemiology of the disease, and determine the priorities for public health interventions. Method: This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach by utilizing secondary data obtained from the South Sumatra Provincial Health Profile. Data collection was carried out through a documentation study of morbidity rates, mortality rates, and distribution of DHF cases by district/city. Data analysis was carried out descriptively using tables and graphs to identify patterns of occurrence. Results: The analysis results show fluctuations in the incidence of DHF with a peak Incidence Rate (IR) of 33 per 100,000 population in 2019 and 2022. The highest Case Fatality Rate (CFR) was recorded in 2018 and 2022 at 1.1%, respectively. This trend variation is thought to be influenced by changes in climate conditions, community behavior, and vector resistance to the insecticides used. Conclusion: DHF is still a significant health problem in South Sumatra Province. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen prevention efforts through interventions that focus on changing community behavior, improving the environment, and sustainable vector control to reduce the incidence and mortality due to DHF.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jehs

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Epidemiology and Health Sciences (JEHS) adalah jurnal ilmiah hasil kolaborasi antara Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher dan Politeknik Baubau Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal ini menerbitkan hasil penelitian dan studi tentang epidemiologi dan isu-isu ilmu kesehatan. Jurnal ini bertujuan ...