Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah

Pengaruh Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan

Aan Noviana (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Nursiam Nursiam (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of liquidity, firm size, and solvability on corporate profitability in manufacturing companies in the retail sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020–2023. This study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data in the form of annual financial statements obtained from the official IDX website (www.idx.co.id) and the respective companies' websites, analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 26. The population used in this study consists of all manufacturing companies in the retail sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling based on specific criteria, resulting in 46 companies or 135 data units over four years. After removing 5 outlier data points, the final sample consisted of 130 observations. The findings indicate that: (1) Liquidity (CR) has no significant effect on corporate profitability; (2) Firm size (SIZE) has no significant effect on corporate profitability; (3) Solvability (DAR) has a significant effect on corporate profitability. The Adjusted R² value of 0.043, or 4.3%, indicates that the profitability variable can be explained by the independent variables by 4.3%, while the remaining 95.7% is explained by other variables outside the research model.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alkharaj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah is a scientific journal published by Pusat Riset dan Kebijakan Strategis PRKS) of  Institut Agama Islam Nasional (IAI-N) Laa Roiba Bogor in collaboration with Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah (MES) and Intelectual Association for Islamic Studies ...