KEMBARA
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): April

The Effect of Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) Model on Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Writing Argumentation Texts

Lia Desi Amelia (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia)
Khaerudin Kurniawan (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia)
Isah Cahyani (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2025

Abstract

Critical thinking is an essential 21st-century skill that must be developed in Indonesian language learning, especially in writing argumentative texts. However, students' critical thinking skills remain low due to learning approaches that do not sufficiently encourage idea exploration and the structured development of arguments. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) learning model in improving high school students' critical thinking skills in writing argumentative texts. The research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method. The sample consisted of two classes: the experimental class, which was taught using the ADI model, and the control class, which received conventional instruction. Data were collected using a critical thinking skills test administered before and after the treatment. Assumption tests, including normality and homogeneity, were conducted before the independent t-test was used for data analysis. The results showed that the experimental group experienced an average posttest score increase of 11.14 points, and the t-test yielded a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a statistically significant difference between the two groups. The Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) model effectively enhances students' critical thinking skills in writing argumentative texts and offers a relevant alternative to improve the quality of Indonesian language learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

KEMBARA

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

KEMBARA diterrbitkan sejak April 2015 oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. KEMBARA memuat artikel hasil penelitian bahasa, sastra, dan pengajarannya, yang diterbitkan pada bulan April dan ...