Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Vol 11, No 1 (2026): March

Precision Nutrition Components : Food Intake and BMI with Total Cholesterol and Triglycerides in Dyslipidemia Patients

gazza herno agustio (Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani)
Andri Andrian Rusman (universitas jendral ahmad yani)
Endry Septiadi (universitas jenderal ahmad yani)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2026

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a metabolic disorder characterized by abnormalities in lipid profiles, such as elevated levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood, which constitute major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Diets high in saturated fat and excess body weight may exacerbate lipid profile disturbances. A precision nutrition approach is required to tailor dietary intake according to individual conditions, such as body mass index (BMI) and lipid profiles. This study aimed to describe components of precision nutrition, including dietary intake and BMI, in relation to total cholesterol and triglyceride levels among patients with dyslipidemia. This study employed a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 65 patients with dyslipidemia selected using consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a modified Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) based on balanced nutrition guidelines and IGS3-60, along with laboratory data on lipid profiles. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis with SPSS version 30.0 to present frequency distributions, percentages, and mean values. The majority of participants were female and aged over 45 years. Most participants had adequate dietary intake (78.5%), while 21.5% were categorized as having insufficient intake, and no respondents had excessive intake. A total of 46.2% of participants were classified as obesity class I, and 10.8% as obesity class II. The mean total cholesterol level was 213.49 mg/dL and the mean triglyceride level was 183.54 mg/dL, both exceeding normal limits. Excessive saturated fat intake and overweight status contributed to increased total cholesterol and triglyceride levels among patients with dyslipidemia. The implementation of precision nutrition and increased physical activity is necessary to improve lipid profiles and prevent cardiovascular complications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jika

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for ...