Journal of Community Nutrition Intervention
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026)

The Relationship Between Maternal Self-Efficacy and Feeding Patterns and the Incidence of Wasting among Children Under Five at the Penfui Community Health Center

Margarince Katupu (Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Indonesia)
Astuti Nur (Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Indonesia)
Asweros Umbu Zogara (Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Mar 2026

Abstract

Wasting remains a serious public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Maternal factors, such as self-efficacy (confidence in one’s own abilities) and feeding practices, are believed to play a crucial role in determining young children's nutritional status. This study aimed to analyze the relationships among maternal self-efficacy, feeding patterns, and the incidence of wasting among children under five in the working area of the Penfui Community Health Center. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. A total of 56 children were selected using simple random sampling. Maternal self-efficacy and feeding patterns were assessed using structured questionnaires, and wasting status was determined from anthropometric measurements using the weight-for-height index (WH). Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed a statistically significant association between maternal self-efficacy and the incidence of wasting (p < 0.05). The association between feeding patterns and wasting could not be statistically analyzed because the sample was entirely homogenous, with all respondents reporting appropriate feeding practices. In conclusion, maternal self-efficacy is an important factor associated with wasting among children under five. Therefore, nutrition interventions should emphasize strengthening maternal capacity and confidence in implementing appropriate child-feeding behaviors.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jcni

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The Journal of Community Nutrition Intervention (JCNI) is a specialized, peer-reviewed platform dedicated to disseminating high-quality research on the design, implementation, and rigorous evaluation of nutrition-based interventions across diverse populations. The journal aims to bridge the gap ...