Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture
Vol 5, No 1 (December 2024)

The Effect of Adhesive Concentration on The Characteristics of Charcoal Briquettes From Bamboo Betung (Dendrocalamus asper Backer)

Raushan Alfikri (Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat, Padang, Indonesia)
Fakhruzy Fakhruzy (Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat, Padang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Dec 2024

Abstract

Biomass is a sustainable alternative energy source to meet increasing energy needs, amidst limited conventional energy reserves. One use is through the production of charcoal briquettes. Betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper Backer) is a potential biomass raw material for making charcoal briquettes because it has high lignin and holocellulose content, as well as the ability to grow quickly. The aim of the research was to examine the effect of adhesive concentration on the characteristics of charcoal briquettes from betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper Backer) on water content, density, burning rate test, volatile matter content, content and bound carbon content. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of three treatments and five replications, with adhesive concentration levels of 5%, 10% and 15%. The test results produced an average value of water content of 7.50% - 9.85%, density of 0.67 - 0.77 gr/cm³, combustion rate of 0.11 - 0.18 gr/minute, volatile matter content of 2.66 % - 4.52%, ash content 30.86% - 32.99%, and bound carbon content 55.03% - 56.85%. These results meet SNI 01-6235-2000 standards, especially in testing density, volatile matter content and water content with an achievement percentage of 95%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JGSA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Description

The Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture is an international journal on research and or a report on the results of general agricultural research. This journal is managed and published by the Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah Palembang University. Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture ...