Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture
Vol 5, No 2 (July 2025)

Variation in Mangrove Growth Across Gradients of Species and Seeds in the Mangrove Restoration Area of Marga Sungsang, South Sumatra: Variasi Pertumbuhan Mangrove Lintas Gradien Jenis dan Benih di Kawasan Mangrove Restorasi Marga Sungsang, Sumatera Selatan

Apriyanto (Program Studi Pengelolaan Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Padang Selasa No.524, Palembang 30139, Sumatera Selatan)
Rujito Agus Suwignyo (Jurusan Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM. 32, Ogan Ilir 30862, Sumatera Selatan)
Tengku Zia Ulqodry (Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM. 32, Ogan Ilir 30862, Sumatera Selatan)
Sarno (Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM. 32, Ogan Ilir 30862, Sumatera Selatan)
Riris Aryawati (Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM. 32, Ogan Ilir 30862, Sumatera Selatan)
Muhtadi (Program Studi Pengelolaan Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Padang Selasa No.524, Palembang 30139, Sumatera Selatan)
Herry Purnomo (Center for International Forestry Research-World Agroforestry Center (CIFOR-ICRAF))
Beni Okarda (Center for International Forestry Research-World Agroforestry Center (CIFOR-ICRAF))



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2025

Abstract

Marga Sungsang has mangrove forests that have been degraded into plantations and require restoration activities. One restoration method that can be used is experimental multispecies planting. This study aims to determine the variation in mangrove growth across species and seed gradients. The data measured include environmental parameters, height growth per 3 months, and the number of branches and leaves. The results show that the water temperature ranges from 25.2 - 26.6 ° C and the soil pH ranges from 7.0 - 7.3 within the range that supports mangrove growth. The water pH value ranges from 12.1 - 14.3 and DO ranges from 3.5 - 4.1 mg / L both are outside the optimum range but mangroves can grow and adapt well to less than ideal conditions. Salinity ranges from 4.8 - 8.8 ppt is classified as low but still within the tolerance threshold. The total N content of 0.2% and total P of 13.3 - 41.8 ppm is in the low-moderate category and still meets initial nutritional needs. Rhizophora apiculata (RA) seedling has a high and significant growth rate, while Rhizophora apiculata (RA) and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (BG) propagules show faster height growth in the early phase compared to seedling seeds. Rhizophora apiculata (RA) seedling and propagules produce almost the same number of leaves and branches at the end. These findings indicate that Rhizophora apiculata (RA) seedling and propagules are very suitable for planting in the mangrove restoration area of ​​Marga Sungsang Village.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

JGSA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Description

The Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture is an international journal on research and or a report on the results of general agricultural research. This journal is managed and published by the Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah Palembang University. Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture ...