Solo Journal of Anesthesi, Pain and Critical Care
Vol 5, No 2 (2025): October 2025

Erector Spinae Block vs Paravertebral Block in Breast Cancer Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Rizky Rahmad Tri Cahyo (Resident anesthesiology and intensive care, Diponegoro University)
Doso Sutiyono (Anesthesiologist in Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Medical Center and Diponegoro University)
Intan Karmila (Internship Doctor at Praya Regional Hospital, West Nusa Tenggara)
Ismini Aufakamilia (Internship Doctor at Islamic Hospital Yatofa, West Nusa Tenggara)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

 Background :The paravertebral block (PVB) is the gold standard for postoperative analgesia in breast surgery, but it easily causes pneumothorax. Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is considered as alternative to PVB because its less invasive so relative safer. However, evidence in favor of these techniques is lacking. Method :A search of PubMed Central, Cochrane Library, Wiley Online Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov to identify the latest 20 years studies comparing ESPB and PVB in breast cancer surgery was conducted. Our endpoints were: intraoperative fentanyl consumption, total postoperative morphine, and time to first analgesic request. Result :A total of 6 studies (394 patients) were included for this meta-analysis. The pooled analysis showed there is -3.03 (MD = -3.03: 95% CI: -7.47– 1.42) mean difference with insignificant overall effect (P = 0.18) for intraoperative fentanyl consumption on ESPB patient after breast cancer surgery compared against PVB procedure. There is an insignificant between ESPB and PVB regarding total postoperative morphine with 0.46 (MD = 0.46: 95% CI: -0.94 – 1.85) mean difference with insignificant overall effect (P =0.52). There is a significant difference between ESPB and PVB regarding time to first analgesic request with 0.23(MD = 0.23: 95% CI: 0.01– 0.44) risk ratio with statistically significant overall effect (P = 0.04). Both intraoperative fentanyl consumption and total postoperative morphine consumption showed heterogeneity. Meanwhile, time to the first analgesic request showed no heterogeneity. Conclusion : PVB is superior to ESPB regarding time to first analgesic request, but ESPB can serve as analternative to PVB with a similar analgesic effect   

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Journal Info

Abbrev

SOJA

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Case Report, Original Research and Review Article in the scope of : Life Support Emergency and Trauma Cardiovascular Anesthesia Pediatric Anesthesia Neuro Anesthesia Pain Management Intensive Care Obstetry Anesthesia Geriatric and Oncology Anesthesia Regional Anesthesia Ambulatory ...