Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy

Does Depression Influence Academic Stress Among University Students Through Anxiety?

Asriana Kibtiyah (Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari Jombang, Indonesia)
Yusuf Ahmed Muaz (Ahmadu Bello University Zaria Kaduna, Nigeria)
Ariga Barhordin (Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari Jombang, Indonesia)
Khoirul Umam (Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari Jombang, Indonesia)
Evita Widiyati (Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari Jombang, Indonesia)
Fita Mustafida (Universitas Islam Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study investigates how depression contributes to academic stress among university students, with anxiety functioning as a mediating factor. The research arises from growing concerns about students’ emotional challenges linked to demanding academic expectations and post-pandemic adjustment. Using a quantitative design, the study involved 76 undergraduates recruited through purposive sampling. Standardised measures of depression, anxiety, and academic stress were administered, and the data were analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS 4. The findings showed that depression significantly predicted academic stress (β = 0.352, p = .003) and strongly increased anxiety levels (β = 0.642, p < .001). Anxiety also contributed to academic stress (β = 0.380, p < .001) and served as a partial mediator between depression and academic stress (β = 0.244, p = .004). The model displayed moderate explanatory power (R² = 0.440). Overall, the results support Lazarus and Folkman’s (1984) transactional stress model and Beck’s (1979) cognitive theory, highlighting the interaction of cognitive and emotional factors. Practically, the study underscores the importance of counselling approaches that strengthen cognitive–emotional regulation and promote mental health literacy in universities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bocp

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health Other

Description

The BOCP aims to provide a platform for examining and discussing issues in counseling, psychotherapy, and other related topics. It invites submissions from diverse perspectives and approaches, including those from developing countries. The journal aims to promote ongoing dialogue and discourse on ...