Elysian Journal : English Literature, Linguistics, and Translation Studies
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Elysian Journal: English Literature, Linguistics, and Translation Studies

How Patriarchy Fails Men: An Analysis of Ken in Barbie (2023)

Irgi Fahrezi (English student)
I Wayan Juniartha (Fakultas bahasa Asing,Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study examines the representation of masculinity and femininity in Barbie (2023) by analyzing how gender identity is constructed and contested within its narrative. The research investigates how patriarchal norms shape male self-conception and how female agency resists and redefines those norms. Using a qualitative approach, the study applies R.W. Connell’s theory of hegemonic masculinity to analyze Ken’s dependence on Barbie’s recognition as a reflection of fragile male identity under patriarchy. In addition, bell hooks’ perspective on love, selfhood, and liberation is employed to highlight Ken’s journey toward acknowledging individuality beyond patriarchal validation. The data are drawn from selected dialogues and scenes that capture the tension between dominance, vulnerability, and the search for authentic identity. The findings reveal that the film critiques traditional masculinity while opening space for more inclusive, self-affirming models of gender relations. This study contributes to contemporary gender discourse by showing how popular culture, particularly cinema, can serve as a medium of critical reflection that bridges feminist theory and cinematic representation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

elysian

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

ELYSIAN JOURNAL is a journal with the scope of literary studies, linguistics and English translation published by the English Study Program, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University (FBA UNMAS Denpasar). This journal is published four times a year accommodating articles ...