PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia)
Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 22 No. 01 Juli 2025

Cost-Utility Analysis Addition of Bevacizumab to Standard Chemotherapy in KRAS-mutation Colorectal Cancer

Devi Andiani Putri (Department of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Banyumas, Central Java)
Didik Setiawan (Department of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Banyumas, Central Java)
Muhammad Yamsun (

Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Banyumas, Central Java, 

)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Aug 2025

Abstract

There is a high incidence of colorectal cancer in Indonesia. Colorectal cancer was ranked fourth with an incidence of 8.6% and a colon cancer mortality rate of 4% while rectal cancer was 3.6% in Indonesia. The addition of Bevacizumab to Standard chemotherapy (FOLFOX/FOLFIRI/XELOX) in KRAS-mutation colorectal cancer patients has better clinical outcomes; however, it has a very high cost in terms of colorectal cancer treatment. The objective of this study was to determine the utility and economic impact of adding Bevacizumab as an adjunct therapy for KRAS-mutation colorectal cancer patients. A Markov model was developed to estimate the Cost-utility analysis (CUA) using a societal perspective. Humanistic outcomes are expressed in the form of QALY (Quality-adjusted life years) using an EQ-5D-5L instrument with an Indonesian value set. Medical expenses data were collected from both RSUP Dr. Sardjito and patients. Utility data were obtained from interviews with 30 patients undergoing chemotherapy at the hospital. This study compared the cost and utility of patients receiving Bevacizumab supplementation or patients receiving standard chemotherapy alone. The societal perspective resulted in a cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of US$3.098 per QALY. The addition of Bevacizumab to standard chemotherapy in KRAS-mutation colorectal cancer patients is considerably cost-effective from a societal perspective.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PHARMACY

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) is a scientific journal publishing original articles research in pharmaceutical science such as Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Drug Discovery, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmaceutical ...