Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery)
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal of Midwifery)

The Relationship between Age, Education, Occupation, and Parity with the First Antenatal Care Visit (Pure K1) Among Pregnant Women in 2025

Ni Nyoman Suartini (Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, Bali)
Sri Rahayu (Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, Bali)
Ni Made Dwi Mahayati (Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, Bali)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Apr 2026

Abstract

The first antenatal care visit (K1) is an essential component of maternal health services aimed at early detection of pregnancy risks and timely intervention, ideally before 12 weeks of gestation. However, many pregnant women still attend their first visit late, increasing risks for both the mother and the fetus. K1 coverage at UPTD Puskesmas Klungkung II decreased to 58.18% in 2024. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal age, education, occupation, and parity with the timeliness of K1 visits. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted from April to May 2025, involving 82 first-trimester pregnant women selected via total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 82.9% of respondents made timely K1 visits. However, there was no significant relationship between age, education, occupation, or parity and the timeliness of K1 (p > 0.05). Although higher proportions of timely K1 visits were found among women aged 20–35 years (87.8%), those with secondary education (73.2%), unemployed women (72%), and parity ≤3 (80.5%), these differences were not statistically significant. Demographic factors were not the primary determinants of K1 attendance. Efforts should focus on health education, service accessibility, and family support to improve timely antenatal care utilization.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIK

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang bertujuan menyebarluaskan berbagai tulisan ilmiah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya kesehatan ibu dan anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan ...