Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery)
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal of Midwifery)

The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Child Development Among Children Aged 2–5 Years at Puskesmas Seyegan

Monica Dwi Putri (Department of Midwifery, Aisyiyah Yogyakarta University, Yogyakarta)
Nidatul Khofiyah (Department of Midwifery, Aisyiyah Yogyakarta University, Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Apr 2026

Abstract

Developmental disorders in toddlers remain a global concern, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. Nutritional problems increase the risk of developmental delay by up to 4.75 times. Data from the Sleman District Health Office (2024) reported that 5.2% of toddlers in the working area of the Puskesmas Seyegan experienced nutritional problems and had never undergone developmental screening. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and child development among children aged 2–5 years in this area. This quantitative descriptive study used an analytic cross-sectional design, involving 103 samples selected from a population of 1.581 toddlers using the Slovin formula, recorded in December 2025. Primary data were collected through anthropometric measurements (weight and height) to assess nutritional status and developmental screening using the KPSP instrument. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed a p-value < 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between nutritional status and child development. Most toddlers with normal nutritional status had normal development (84.9%), while those with abnormal nutritional status were more likely to experience doubtful (41.2%) and deviant development (11.8%). In conclusion, nutritional status is significantly associated with toddler development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIK

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang bertujuan menyebarluaskan berbagai tulisan ilmiah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya kesehatan ibu dan anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan ...