Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): January

Trait neuroticism as a mediator between metacognitions about self-critical rumination and future anxiety in young adults

Damri, Rafi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

Young adults may experience anxiety about their future, which may be related to their tendency to hold metacognitions about self-critical rumination and to neuroticism. However, research examining the dynamics of the relationships among these variables is still limited in Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the influence of metacognitions about self-critical rumination on future anxiety, with neuroticism as a mediator. The study involved 217 participants. Mediation regression analysis was conducted using bootstrapping with 5,000 resamples. The results showed a direct positive relationship between both positive and negative metacognitions about self-critical rumination and future anxiety. In addition, neuroticism mediated the relationships between positive and negative metacognitions about self-critical rumination and future anxiety. The limitations of this study include the relatively small sample size, limited socio-demographic diversity, and suboptimal cross-cultural evaluation of the positive metacognitions about self-critical rumination scale. Therefore, future research is recommended to replicate this study using a larger and more diverse sample and to strengthen the instrument’s cross-cultural validation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jipt

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

JIPT (Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan) publishes a scientific papers on the results of the study/research and review of the literature in the sphere of psychology. ...