JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research

Infection Prevention and Control Practice Regarding Tuberculosis Among Primary Healthcare Workers in Sokoto Metropolis, Sokoto State, Nigeria

Malami Muhammad Bello (Department of Community Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto, Nigeria)
Umar Muhammad Ango (Department of Community Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto, Nigeria)
Habibullah Adamu (Department of Community Health, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria)
Abdul’aziz Mohammad Danmadami (Department of Community Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto, Nigeria)
Hudu Garba Illo (Department of Community Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria)
Abdullahi Shehu (Department of Community Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Gusau)
Zaharadeen Muhammad Dan-Inna (Department of Community Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Gusau)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Apr 2026

Abstract

Tuberculosis remains a major public health concern, necessitating effective infection prevention and control practices among healthcare workers, especially in high-burden areas. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and practice of Tuberculosis Infection Prevention and Control (TBIPC) among primary healthcare workers in primary healthcare facilities across selected Local Government Areas in Sokoto, Nigeria. This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 155 primary healthcare workers selected using a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using a set of pretested, interviewer-administered questionnaires via Open Data Kit (ODK). The questionnaire assessed respondents' knowledge and practice of TBIPC. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS version 25. Descriptive statistics, such as frequencies and proportions for categorical variables, as well as means and standard deviations for continuous variables, were obtained. Pearson’s chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were used to determine the factors associated with TBIPC practice among the study participants. The mean age of respondents was 31.29 ± 8.90 years, and the dominant age group was 20–29-year-olds, constituting 43.9% of respondents. The majority (96.1%) had poor knowledge, and only 13.5% had good practice regarding TBIPC. More than one-third (31.4%) of trained respondents demonstrated good practice, compared with 4.2% of untrained respondents (p < 0.001). Similarly, those with good knowledge of TBIPC were more likely to have good TBIPC practice (15.7% vs 5.9%). TBIPC knowledge and practice among PHC workers were poor, and both training and knowledge were significantly associated with better practice.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JCMPHR

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Public Health Research (JCMPHR) publishes articles in the field of community medicine and public health focusing on family health care, epidemiology, biostatistics, public health administration, management of health, national health problems, social medicine, nutrition and enviromental and ...