Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): (2026) Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi

Comparison of Hospital Stay of Burn Patients Undergoing Early Tangential Excision and Delayed Tangential Excision in The Burn Unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in 2023 - 2024

Aditya Wardhana (Department of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital)
Fezza Uktolseja (Department of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Oct 2026

Abstract

Background: Burns remain a major challenge in plastic surgery due to their high mortality and morbidity. Tangential excision, a surgical procedure to remove necrotic tissue while preserving viable tissue, should be performed as soon as possible, as it has been shown to decrease hospital stay in burns ≤30% TBSA. While early excision has shown benefits in smaller burns, evidence is lacking for larger burns and in resource-limited settings such as Indonesia. This study compared hospital stays among burn patients who underwent early versus delayed tangential excision.Methods: This retrospective cohort study included burn patients who were discharged alive and underwent early or delayed tangential excision between January 2023 and December 2024. We divided subjects into two groups: early excision and delayed excision. We analysed data using the Mann-Whitney test to assess differences in hospital stay between the two groups.Results: This study included 100 patients: 63 who underwent early tangential excision and 37 who underwent delayed tangential excision. The median TBSA was 29.5% (range 10–71%). The median length of hospitalisation was lower in the early excision group than in the delayed excision group, although not statistically significant (20 [5–49] vs 20 [7–66]; p=0.274).Conclusion: Although no statistically significant difference was observed, the trend toward shorter hospital stay in the early excision group provides important preliminary evidence to guide national burn protocols.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpr

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Other

Description

Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi is an open access, peer reviewed, international journal focusing on global plastic and reconstructive surgery. JPR publishes on all areas of plastic and reconstructive surgery, including basic science/experimental studies pertinent to the field and also clinical articles ...