Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): (2026) Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi

Fisher’s and Modified Millard-Onizuka Techniques for Unilateral Cleft Lip Repair: Comparison of Surgical Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction

Kristaninta Bangun (Cleft and Craniofacial Centre, Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta)
Andi Azwadi Rais (Cleft and Craniofacial Centre, Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta)
Vika Tania (Division of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia)
Puri Ambar Lestari (Koja Regional General Hospital, Jakarta)
Dhita Kurniasari (Koja Regional General Hospital, Jakarta)
Vania Aramita Sari (Plasthetic Clinic, Jakarta)
Clara Menna (Cleft and Craniofacial Centre, Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Unilateral cleft lip (UCL) surgery aims to achieve symmetry and correct functional and aesthetic issues. The Millard technique dominated until 2005, when Fisher introduced a new surgical method that is still in use today. This study aims to compare the symmetry outcomes and patient satisfaction levels between the Fisher and Modified Millard-Onizuka techniques.Method : A retrospective cohort study was conducted to compare the outcomes of the Fisher and Modified Millard-Onizuka techniques in patients with UCL who had undergone cleft lip surgery. Five experienced plastic surgeons assessed photographs using Steffensen’s criteria, while patients and parents completed the Cleft Evaluation Profile satisfaction questionnaire. Data were analysed using SPSS v.29.Results: The intraclass correlation test showed a Cronbach’s alpha >0.7 for all criteria, indicating strong reliability. Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences in Steffensen's criteria scores among the five raters between the study groups. However, the satisfaction questionnaire indicated higher satisfaction with dental appearance in the Fisher technique group. This finding may be attributed to the fact that all patients in this group were treated at a multidisciplinary cleft centre.Conclusion: Surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction after cleft lip surgery using Fisher’s technique are comparable to the modified Millard-Onizuka technique.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpr

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Other

Description

Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi is an open access, peer reviewed, international journal focusing on global plastic and reconstructive surgery. JPR publishes on all areas of plastic and reconstructive surgery, including basic science/experimental studies pertinent to the field and also clinical articles ...