Eksis: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): October (2025) - March (2026)

ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF THE ART OF WAR PRINCIPLES TO BUSINESS STRATEGY: A LITERATURE-BASED CASE STUDY OF AMAZON

Sabitah, Nur Azizah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Apr 2026

Abstract

Jeff Bezos has successfully developed Amazon into one of the world’s largest e-commerce and technology companies. This success has been influenced by the business strategies it has implemented. The Art of War, written by Sun Tzu, is one of the military strategy texts that continues to be widely discussed. Sun Tzu explains various principles that must be applied to achieve victory. These principles are also relevant in a business context. This article explains Amazon’s business strategy by using a military strategic perspective, namely The Art of War. This article employs a qualitative approach based on secondary data. The analysis process was conducted by mapping the principles of The Art of War onto Amazon’s strategies, which were derived from Amazon’s official publications and academic literature. The literature analysis shows that Amazon’s business strategy applies several principles of The Art of War, namely terrain and ground, flexibility, maneuvering, opportunism, fiery attack, and energy direct position. This article produces a new analytical framework that maps the six principles of The Art of War onto three of Amazon’s business strategies, namely product innovation through diversification, supply chain management, and distribution. The application of these principles has helped Amazon adapt quickly to change, achieve competitive advantage, and generate profit.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

001

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

EKSIS: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Bisnis merupakan kumpulan artikel tentang kajian ilmu ekonomi dan Penelitian dalam bidang Bisnis, Manajemen serta Akuntansi. Jurnal ini di terbitkan dalam rangka berperanserta dan memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dunia pendidikan tinggi dalam mendorong pembangunan ...