Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026

Gingivektomi sebagai Terapi Korektif Kontur Gingiva pada Pasien dengan Malposisi Gigi (Laporan Kasus)

Khoirunisa Ulayya Azizah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Ariyani Faizah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Apr 2026

Abstract

Background: Inflammatory gingival enlargement is a periodontal condition often associated with plaque accumulation and can be exacerbated by local factors such as tooth malposition. Chronic inflammatory changes can develop into a fibrotic component that does not fully regress after nonsurgical therapy, necessitating surgical intervention to restore physiological and aesthetic gingival contour. This case report aims to describe the management of gingivectomy as a corrective therapy for gingival contour in a patient with tooth malposition that did not show optimal resolution after initial therapy. Case: A 23-year-old woman presented with gingival enlargement in the anterior mandibular region accompanied by bleeding during toothbrushing. Examination revealed crowding of teeth 33–43, moderate OHI category, plaque index 32%, gingival index 1.2, and pseudopockets with an average depth of 4 mm. Initial therapy, including scaling and root planing and oral hygiene education, resulted in improvement in inflammation, but gingival enlargement persisted. Gingivectomy using the external bevel technique was performed in the area, followed by gingivoplasty and periodontal pack placement. Result: A two-week post-procedure evaluation revealed no gingival enlargement or bleeding on probing, a decrease in probing depth to an average of 2 mm, and significant improvements in hygiene and plaque index. Conclusion: Gingivectomy preceded by early-phase therapy effectively removes excess gingival tissue, reduces pseudopockets, and creates a more physiological gingival contour. Controlling etiologic factors and maintaining oral hygiene play a crucial role in successful therapy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sehatmas

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin ...