JIAR : Journal Of International Accounting Research
Vol 4 No 02 (2025): JIAR: Journal Of International Accounting Research

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPLIANCE WITH MANDATORY SPENDING IN THE EDUCATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECTOR IN THE 2025 MEDAN CITY BUDGET

Gilberta Naibaho (Universitas Sumatra Utara)
Septi Lumbantobing (Universitas Sumatra Utara)
Naomi Tarigan (Universitas Sumatra Utara)
Iskandar Muda (Universitas Sumatra Utara)
Andy Mulia (Universitas Sumatra Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

The Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) is a fiscal policy instrument that determines development direction and public resource allocation priorities. This study analyzes the structure of regional expenditure and evaluates budget proportions in the education and infrastructure sectors of the Medan City Budget for the 2025 fiscal year. Using a quantitative descriptive approach with comparative analysis, the research relies on secondary data from APBD documents and budget realization reports. The findings show total regional expenditure of Rp7.07 trillion, with 22.34% allocated to education and 45.19% to infrastructure. Administratively, both sectors meet mandatory spending provisions. However, substantively, budget allocation tends to favor physical development over human capital investment. The education sector remains close to the minimum threshold, indicating a compliance-oriented approach, while infrastructure dominates regional priorities. These results suggest that formal fiscal compliance does not fully reflect balanced development quality. Therefore, reorienting toward performance-based budgeting is essential to enhance public services and community welfare.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

JIAR

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

JIAR : Journal Of International Accounting Research with e-ISSN : 2829-258X (Online) is an electronic scientific journal published online twice (May and November) a year by Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM. JIAR : Journal Of International Accounting Research covered various ...