The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research

Effectiveness of Lavender Aromatherapy on Reducing Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women in the First Trimester at Toto Kabila Hospital

Desya Putriyani Modjidu (Institut Teknologi Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen)
Raden Maria Veronika Wisdiatrilupi (Institut Teknologi Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2025

Abstract

Background: Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition of excessive nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy that can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and a reduced quality of life for pregnant women. Lavender aromatherapy, as a non-pharmacological intervention, has the potential to reduce the symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum through its relaxing and anxiolytic effects. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing hyperemesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women at Toto Kabila Regional Hospital. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with purposive sampling technique involving 30 respondents in the first trimester of pregnancy who experienced hyperemesis gravidarum. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality and a paired t-test to compare hyperemesis scores before and after lavender aromatherapy administration. Results: The results showed a significant decrease in hyperemesis scores from an average of 10.40 ± 2.85 before the intervention to 6.30 ± 2.10 after the intervention with a mean difference of 4.10 points and a p value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). There was a category shift where 56.7% of respondents were in the mild category after the intervention compared to only 13.3% before the intervention. Conclusion: Lavender aromatherapy is effective as a complementary intervention in reducing the symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester and can be recommended as part of a holistic approach in midwifery care.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

TJGHPSR

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Other

Description

This journal is The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research which is peer-reviewed and open. The field of study in this journal includes the General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences ...