The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research

The Relationship Between Hb Levels of Pregnant Women and the Incidence of Low-birth-weight (LBW) Babies at the Bere-Bere Community Health Center

Eka Sukma (Institut Teknologi Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen)
Raden Maria Veronika Widiatrilupi (Institut Teknologi Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy is a significant health issue that contributes to the incidence of low-birth-weight (LBW) babies. At the Bere-Bere Community Health Center, the prevalence of LBW is 15%, higher than the national average, and the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is 30%. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW at the center. A cross-sectional design was used with 30 pregnant women selected via purposive sampling. Hb levels were categorized into anemia (Hb <11 g/dL) and normal (Hb ≥11 g/dL), while birth weight was categorized into LBW (<2500 grams) and normal (≥2500 grams). Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. Results showed that 43.3% of pregnant women experienced anemia and 33.3% of babies had LBW. Of the 13 anemic mothers, 61.5% gave birth to LBW babies, while only 11.8% of mothers with normal Hb levels had LBW babies. The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship (p = 0.004, p < 0.05) between maternal Hb levels and LBW incidence. In conclusion, maternal anemia is significantly associated with LBW, highlighting the need for interventions such as iron supplementation, nutrition education, and regular check-ups to prevent anemia and reduce LBW rates.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

TJGHPSR

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Other

Description

This journal is The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research which is peer-reviewed and open. The field of study in this journal includes the General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences ...