Energy: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Teknik
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): ENERGY: JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU-ILMU TEKNIK (July-November 2025 Edition)

Analysis of Power and Efficiency of a Three-Stage Four-Blade Savonius Wind Turbine with Variations in Load and Wind Speed

Gerald Adityo Pohan (Department of Mechanical Engineering, ITN Malang, 65152, Indonesia)
Gerardus Dharma Sandiawan (Department of Mechanical Engineering, ITN Malang, 65152, Indonesia)
Febi Rahmadianto (Department of Mechanical Engineering, ITN Malang, 65152, Indonesia)
Tito Arif Sutrisno (Department of Mechanical Engineering, ITN Malang, 65152, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Nov 2025

Abstract

The wind potential in Indonesia generally has low wind speeds ranging from 3 m/s to 7 m/s, making vertical-axis wind turbines very suitable for use under such low-wind-speed conditions. Therefore, the concept of developing a device emerged—designing a laboratory-scale Savonius wind turbine utilizing a wind tunnel so that a multi-stage windmill can operate using a 3D printing method. The testing was carried out using the observational method, which involved directly observing the object under study—in this case, a four-blade Savonius wind turbine—to determine the power output at specific wind speeds and loads using a wind tunnel. The experiment used two load variations of 0.01 kg and 0.02 kg at wind speeds of 6 m/s and 7 m/s. At wind speeds of 6 m/s and 7 m/s, the turbine produced shaft rotations of 427 rpm, 259 rpm, 359 rpm, and 305 rpm with loads of 0.01 kg and 0.02 kg. For the four-blade configuration, the wind speeds of 6 m/s and 7 m/s generated turbine power outputs of 10.033 W and 6.318 W with loads of 0.01 kg and 0.02 kg, respectively. At wind speeds of 6 m/s and 7 m/s with loads of 0.01 kg and 0.02 kg, the turbine efficiencies were 0.707%, 0.682%, 1.193%, and 1.611%. For the four-blade configuration at 6 m/s and 7 m/s with loads of 0.01 kg and 0.02 kg, the generator power outputs were 7.08 W, 0 W, 3.29 W, and 0 W, respectively. Based on the test results and data analysis—including wind turbine rotational speed, turbine power, generator power, and turbine efficiency—the findings show a directly proportional relationship. Therefore, the higher the number of blades, the greater the turbine’s rotational speed, turbine power, generator power, and efficiency.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

energy

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

Energy Journal serves as a platform for information and communication of various research findings and scientific writings in the field of engineering, contributed by practitioners, researchers, and academics who are involved in and have a keen interest in the development of science and technology. ...