Journal of Healthcare and Biomedical Science (JHBS)
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Healthcare and Biomedical Science (JHBS)

Effect of Cassava Fermentation on Reducing Sugar and Sucrose Levels: A Preliminary Study of Healthy Snack Development

Debora Helsius SB (Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Inayah Inayah (Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Desty Ervira Puspaningtyas (Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Puspita Mardika Sari (Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Nanda Herdiyanti Kusuma (Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Aug 2023

Abstract

One of the causes of obesity in Indonesia is poor consumption patterns, especially those high in sugars such as reducing sugar and sucrose. Indonesia's food diversity has the potential to be developed as a solution to obesity problems. The fermentation process is able to change the nutritional value composition, especially in reducing sugar and sucrose as healthy food. This research functioned as a preliminary study in the development of healthy snacks, especially for obesity, in terms of the presence and amount of reducing sugars and sucrose in cassava tape, gathot, and growol. This was carried out in two stages. The first stage was a qualitative analysis to examine the presence of carbohydrates through the Molisch test, Benedict's test, and Iodine test. Reducing sugar and sucrose levels were determined through quantitative testing using Nelson Somogyi with three replications for each sample. The research was conducted for seven months (January-July 2019) located at Universitas Respati Yogyakarta and Chem-mix Pratama Laboratory. Differences in reducing sugar and sucrose levels were tested with One Way ANOVA and continued with the Tukey test. Cassava, cassava tape, gathot, and growol contain monosaccharides and polysaccharides. Growol's reducing sugar content was only 0.32% (the lowest compared to other products, p<0.001) in line with the qualitative test results on Benedict's test. Sucrose levels from lowest to highest were gathot (0.78%), cassava tape (1.47%), growol (2.36%), and cassava (4.77%) (p<0.001). Growol has the potential to be developed as a healthy snack for obesity in terms of reducing sugar and sucrose levels.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhbs

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Healthcare and Biomedical Science (JHBS) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that encompasses all publication of novel research in healthcare and biomedical sciences, with an emphasis on the molecular studies of biomedical problems and molecular mechanisms. The scope of this journal ...