Journal of Economics
Vol 6 No 1 (2026): April 2026

Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors in Crime Dynamics in the Sumatra Region

Moch Hardi Padmanegara (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Wenny Restikasari (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of social factors such as population density and economic factors such as poverty and open poverty levels on crime in ten provinces in Sumatra during the period 2020–2024 using secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) panel data regression method. The results show that population density has a positive and significant effect on crime, while poverty and poverty have no significant effect. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of multidimensional policies through population growth management, labor market interventions for at-risk youth, more targeted social protection, community-based law enforcement, and cross-agency data system integration to support inclusive and sustainable development in Sumatra.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

independent

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The scope of Independent: Journal of Economics are strictly but not limited to: Economics Development Economics Monetary Economics Public Economics Institutional ...