Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR




Article Info

Publish Date
14 Apr 2026

Abstract

Reading comprehension is a fundamental literacy skill that elementary school students, especially upper grade students, must master. However, Indonesian elementary school students reading comprehension skills are still relatively low, as reflected in the results of the 2021 PIRLS international assessment. The Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model is a skills through integrated group activities. This study aims to systematically analyzer the effect of the CIRC model on elementary school students reading comprehension skills through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with the PRISMA 2020 protocol. A Literature search was conducted on Google scholar, ERIC, and Sinta database, selecting 13 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this study consistently show that the CIRC learning model has a positive and significant effect on students reading comprehension. The CIRC model facilitates collaborative reading activities, structured peer discussions, and meaningful writing assigments that collectively stimulate deeper text comprehension. The average effect size of 1.8 (high category) Confirma that the CIRC's influence is statistically significant and practical. This study recommends that elementary school teachers implements CIRC as an effective and contextual alternative for Indonesian language learning

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...