Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Public

DINAMIKA INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANTARA SISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DAN SISWA REGULER DI SEKOLAH DASAR LABORATORIUM




Article Info

Publish Date
22 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the dynamics of social interaction between students with special needs and regular students within the learning environment. The focus of the study was how social interaction processes were formed and developed in inclusive classrooms that involved students with differing characteristics. The study wasepted to provide an account of the patterns of social interaction occurring between students with special needs and regular students and to serve as a basis for developing more effective inclusive education practices at the elementary level. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects included the school principal, classroom teachers, students with special needs, and regular students involved in the inclusive classroom learning process. Data analysis followed the Miled and Huberman model, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing to obtain an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of social interaction occurring in the school setting. The findings indicated that the dynamics of social interaction between students with special needs and regular students developed progressively during classroom learning. This development was evidenced by five social interaction indicators: participation in collaborative activities, peer social support, social acceptance within the class community, initiave in reciprocal interactions, and positive emotional responses in peer relationships. The formed social interactions demonstrated processes of adaptation, cooperation, and mutual understanding between students with special needs and regular students, although some communication barriers and individual characteristic differences were still present. The role of teachers and an inclusive classroom environment were identified as crucial factors supporting the emergence of positive social interactions among students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...