IIJSE
Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Sharia Economics

The Effect of Profitability and Solvency on Firm Value With Liquidity as a Moderating Variable in the Mining Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Faya Pratama Kuncoro Putra (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Ira Wikartika (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Apr 2026

Abstract

This paper investigates how profitability and solvency influence firm value, considering liquidity as a moderating variable within mining firms registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2022 and 2024. The dependent variable applied is firm value, quantified through the Price to Book Value (PBV). The independent components feature profitability, illustrated by Return on Assets (ROA), and solvency, illustrated by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), while liquidity acts as a moderating component measured using the Current Ratio (CR). The study utilizes a quantitative method alongside a purposive sampling technique, leading to a total population of 63 firms, with the final sample selected based on defined criteria. The study utilized multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) facilitated by SPSS software. The findings suggest that profitability significantly enhances firm value, in contrast to solvency, which negatively affects firm value significantly. Moreover, liquidity is observed to moderate the scenario among solvency and firm value, yet lacks moderation the association among profitability and firm value.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iijse

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) is Sharia Economics Journal published by Sharia Economics Department Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto. The Journal focuses on the issues of Sharia Economics, the History of Islamic Economic Thought, Islamic Law, Local ...