IIJSE
Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics

The Effect of Financial Risk and Capital Structure on the Financial Performance of Banks on the Indonesian Stock Exchange

Fathin Hairiyah (Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Muhammad Nabil Kayana (Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Farah Margaretha Leon (Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Apr 2026

Abstract

The impact of capital structure and financial risk on the financial performance of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is examined in this study. The primary question posed is how profitability as determined by return on assets is impacted by liquidity risk, credit risk, operational risk, leverage, and net interest margin. In order to give a thorough grasp of the elements influencing bank performance, this study aims to investigate the relationships between these variables. Banks' yearly financial reports for the 2020–2024 period are subjected to panel data regression analysis as part of the quantitative research methodology. The addition of net interest margin as a variable that mediates the association between financial risk and profitability is what makes this study novel. It is anticipated that the study's findings will demonstrate how effective capital structure management and financial risk reduction can boost bank profitability. The significance of an integrated risk management strategy is emphasized in the study's conclusion. The implications of the study provide practical recommendations for financial managers, investors, and regulators, and open up space for further research on external factors that affect banking performance.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

iijse

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) is Sharia Economics Journal published by Sharia Economics Department Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto. The Journal focuses on the issues of Sharia Economics, the History of Islamic Economic Thought, Islamic Law, Local ...