Health and Technology Journal (HTECHJ)
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026

The Effect of Lactation Massage on Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers

Viky Aulia Restyo (Institut Teknologi dan Sains Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen, Malang)
Rifzul Maulina (Undergraduate Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Technology, Science and Health, Dr. Soepraoen Hospital, Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Apr 2026

Abstract

Inadequate breast milk production remains a common challenge among postpartum mothers, often associated with hormonal imbalance, maternal fatigue, and insufficient breast stimulation, which can hinder the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding targets. Despite global recommendations, exclusive breastfeeding rates remain suboptimal, highlighting the need for effective, non-pharmacological interventions. Lactation massage has been proposed as a technique to stimulate oxytocin release and improve the milk ejection reflex. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of lactation massage on breast milk production among postpartum mothers. A quasi-experimental study with a pretest–posttest control group design was conducted involving 20 postpartum mothers selected through purposive sampling. Participants were equally assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group received lactation massage for three consecutive days, while the control group received standard postpartum care. Breast milk production was measured by expressed milk volume using a breast pump for 10–15 minutes at 08:00 a.m. daily. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests with a significance level set at p < 0.05. The intervention group demonstrated a significant increase in mean breast milk production, from 45.2 mL at baseline to 77.6 mL post-intervention, with a mean difference of 32.4 mL (p < 0.001). In contrast, the control group showed no statistically significant change (p = 0.214). Between-group analysis revealed a significant difference in posttest milk production (p < 0.001). Lactation massage significantly enhances breast milk production in postpartum mothers. This simple, non-invasive intervention may be integrated into routine postpartum care to support optimal breastfeeding outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

htechj

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Health and Technology Journal (HTECHJ) is peer-reviewed and open access international journal which published by KHD Production, to accommodate researchers and health practitioners publishing their scientific articles. NHSJ accepts original papers, review articles, short communications, case reports ...