Inersia : Jurnal Teknik Sipil
Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026)

The Compressive Strength of Geopolymer Mortar with the Alkali Silica Ratio of 2.5

Revanska Harbyansyah (Universitas Bengkulu)
Ade Sri Wahyuni (Universitas Bengkulu)
Agustin Gunawan (Universitas Bengkulu)
Mukhlis Islam (Universitas Bengkulu)
Yuzuar Afrizal (Universitas Bengkulu)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Apr 2026

Abstract

The cement industry accounts for approximately 7% of global CO₂ emissions, driving the development of environmentally friendly alternatives such as geopolymer concrete. Geopolymers are formed from silica (SiO₂) and alumina (Al₂O₃) rich materials that are reacted with an alkaline solution. This study utilized fly ash from Teluk Sepang Power Plant in Bengkulu to prepare geopolymer mortar. Seventy-two 5×5×5 cm cubic samples were prepared with 2,5 ratio of sodium silicate to sodium hydroxide (SS/SH) and 8M NaOH. The curing process was carried out at ±80°C for 24 hours. The results showed that calcination of fly ash significantly increased the initial compressive strength. On day 7, the compressive strength reached 92.9% of the 28-day age, with a final value of 38.1 MPa. Mortar with calcined fly ash showed a compressive strength 97.7% higher on day 7 compared to normal fly ash, and 11.5% higher on day 28. Additionally, the setting time of the mortar was reduced by 46.8% with calcination. The pattern of compressive strength development from calcined fly ash tended to be stable from the beginning, unlike normal fly ash.   Keywords: Geopolymer Mortar, Calcination, Fly Ash, Compressive Strength

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Journal Info

Abbrev

inersiajurnal

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Each volume contains two editions. The first edtion is published in April and the second one in October. This journal accomodates the research result in the area of civil engineering, i.e. Construction Management, Geotechnical Engineering, Structural Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Water ...