Indonesian Journal of Acupuncture
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)

The Effect of Acupuncture Therapy on Blood Pressure Changes in Hypertensive Patients with Middle Jiao Dampness-Phlegm Accumulation Syndrome

Cicillia Ari Setyorini Sudarmadi (Acupuncture Department, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Surakarta, Indonesia)
Stefanus Aditya (Acupuncture Department, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Surakarta, Indonesia)
Anis Lupita Ningrum (Acupuncture Department, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Surakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Apr 2026

Abstract

Hypertension is a primary cause of global premature mortality, with a significant burden in low- and middle-income countries where treatment access remains limited. This pre-experimental quantitative study investigated the effect of acupuncture therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients diagnosed with Middle Jiao dampness-phlegm accumulation syndrome. Employing a one-group pretest-posttest design, 20 subjects aged 30-40 were selected via purposive sampling at the Sumber Sehat Acupuncture Foundation in Bandung (March-June 2025). The intervention consisted of daily acupuncture sessions over six days. Blood pressure measurements were taken pre- and post-intervention. Pre-test results showed the highest systolic pressure was 139 mmHg and the lowest was 130 mmHg. Post-intervention, the highest systolic pressure decreased to 130 mmHg and the lowest to 120 mmHg. Diastolic pressure also declined from a pre-intervention high of 89 mmHg to a post-intervention high of 85 mmHg. Statistical analysis using the Paired Sample T-Test confirmed a significant difference between pre- and post-intervention measurements (p-value < 0.05), with a mean systolic reduction of 9.50 mmHg and a mean diastolic reduction of 4.55 mmHg. It is concluded that acupuncture therapy significantly influences blood pressure, demonstrating a statistically meaningful effect in patients with this specific syndrome.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hakti

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

The scope of this journal encompasses various aspects of science in the field of Acupuncture, such as Acupuncture, Acupressure, Moxibustion, Tuina, and Herbal Medicine. The Indonesian Journal of Acupuncture accepts contributions from all over the world. All accepted articles will be published openly ...