KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Vol 5 No 7 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science

Association Between Dental and Oral Health Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction at Pakuan Baru Primary Health Care Center in Jambi, Indonesia

Septian Primalasari (Master of Public Health, University of Jambi)
Dwi Noerjoedianto (Department of Public Helath, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Jambi)
Willia Novita Eka Rini (Department of Public Helath, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Jambi)
Ummi Kalsum (Department of Public Helath, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Jambi)
Asparian (Department of Public Helath, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Apr 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Patient satisfaction is a key indicator of healthcare service quality, influencing trust and loyalty. The SERVQUAL model assesses service quality through five dimensions: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between service quality dimensions and patient satisfaction in dental health services. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Pakuan Baru Public Health Center, Jambi City, from April 2025 to March 2026. A total of 190 respondents were selected from 341 patients using systematic random sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. Ethical approval was obtained (No. 1159/UN21.8/PT.01.04/2025). Results and Discussion: Overall, 51.58% of patients were satisfied. Significant associations were found between tangible (POR=7.37), reliability (POR=2.87), assurance (POR=4.76), and empathy (POR=5.87) and patient satisfaction (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis identified empathy as the most dominant factor (aOR=12.08; 95% CI=3.48–42.01). Conclusion: Service quality dimensions significantly influence patient satisfaction, with empathy as the strongest predictor. Improving interpersonal communication and healthcare facilities is essential to enhance patient satisfaction

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesans

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

Description

KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, ...