Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April 2026

Optimization of Compost Mixing Efficiency and Airflow Through Innovative Gate Design in a Dual-Chamber Brick Tank System

Ari Saputra (Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, Indonesia)
Supli Effendi Rahim (Unknown)
Gusmiatun (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Apr 2026

Abstract

The development of innovative composting systems based on appropriate technology is crucial in addressing the pressing environmental issue of organic waste management in Indonesia. This study aims to develop and test a two chamber composting system with innovative airflow gates to enhance the efficiency of organic waste processing. The system was tested using a completely randomized design with four different treatments: innovative system, standard machine, manual method, and natural method, each with three replications. The results showed that the innovative system with airflow gates achieved the fastest composting time of 20 days, with a stable pH range of 6.9-7 and optimal moisture content of 34-36%. The system also produced compost with high nutrient content, including organic carbon, phosphorus, and potassium. Additionally, the system reduced labor requirements by 93% compared to conventional methods. Soil analysis revealed that the use of compost from the innovative system significantly improved soil quality and reduced chemical fertilizer requirements by 25-50%. These findings demonstrate that the composting system with airflow gates is superior in producing high-quality compost consistently. This system also offers a sustainable solution for organic waste management in Indonesia. This innovation has great potential for widespread adoption as an effective and efficient solution for organic waste management. Further development of this system can make a significant contribution to environmental conservation efforts and agricultural productivity enhancement in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

smartagrienvitech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Veterinary

Description

The Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology (JOSAET) is an international, interdisciplinary publication committed to addressing current issues in agriculture and environmental sciences. Our mission is to promote sustainable and safe food production practices for the future without ...