Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Vol 8, No 2 (2017)

Bird Assemblage and Preference to Tengger Sacred Trees: Conservation insights from Tengger Tribe, Indonesia

Agung Sih Kurnianto (Postgraduate program, Brawijaya University)
Živa Justinek (Departement of Biology, University of Ljubljana, Kongresni trg 12 Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia)
Purnomo Purnomo (Department of Biology, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran 1 Malang 65145, Indonesia)
Jati Batoro (Department of Biology, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran 1 Malang 65145, Indonesia)
Nia Kurniawan (Department of Biology, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran 1 Malang 65145, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Aug 2017

Abstract

We investigated the bird composition and preference at visiting the sacred figs (Ficus sp.) and its adjacent area in two villages of Tengger tribe: Ngadas and Poncokusumo, Malang, Indonesia. We applied the point count method and the sacred tree became the center of point count circle. We recorded 16154 individual birds in 35 days of observation, consisted of 46 species and 24 families. The bird composition composed of 362 predators, 9452 insectivores, 6029 omnivores, 278 nectarivores, and 33 frugivores. The observed bird were recorded utilizing seedling (652 individuals), sapling (3122 individuals), pole (3440 individuals), perching on a tree (2782 individuals), and flying overs (6158 individuals). Most of the insectivores were recorded flying over, where this character is owned by Cave Swiftlet. Figs, as an important component at the sacred area, provides many important component that could support the bird life and regeneration process. The presence of sacred tree also improving the relation between birds and plants, higher than those in the urban area or natural forest, and resulted a positive impact to the sustainable system of its surrounding agriculture.Keywords: Bird, fig, sacred area, Bromo Tengger Semeru

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpal

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development is an interdisciplinary journal with scope aspects of environmental impacts (biophysical and socio-economic) a result of development. The journal also examines the phenomenon of a complex interaction between development and the ...